Start of Method for ALL

  • First take the food sample and grind with distilled wate using a mortar and pestle to make a paste
  • Transfer paste to beaker and add more distilled water and stir so the chemicals in food dissolve in the water
  • Filter solution to remove suspended food particles EXCEPT WHEN TESTING FOR LIPIDS

Iodine Test for Starch

  • Place 2cm of food sample into a test tube
  • Then add a few drops of iodine using pipette
  • If starch is present the solution turns from brown to Blue-Black

Benedict’s Test for Reducing Sugars

  • Place 2cm of food sample into a test tube
  • Add 10 drops of Benedict’s solution
  • Place in a hot water bath
  • If reducing sugar is present a precipitate is formed and the solution will change colour. Colour tells you how much sugar there is:
    • Green - low, Yellow - medium, Red - high

Test for Protein

  • Place 2cm of food sample into a test tube
  • Add 2cm of blue biuret solution
  • If protein is present to solution will change to a purple or lilac colour

Test for Lipids

  • DO NOT FILTER SOLUTION AFTER GRINDING IN MORTAR AND PESTLE
  • Place 2cm of food sample into a test tube
  • Add a few drops of distilled water and ethanol
  • Gently shake solution
  • If lipids are present a white cloudy emulsion forms